Tennis looks complicated because of its scoring, but the basics are simple. Once you understand the court, the strokes and the scoring, you’ll be playing games quickly.
Court and strokes
You play singles (1v1) or doubles (2v2). The basic strokes are the forehand, the backhand and the serve. Start by rallying calmly back and forth.
Scoring
Points count as 15-30-40-game. At 40-40 it’s deuce: you must win two points in a row. You win a set with 6 games (by two; a tiebreak at 6-6), and a match usually by winning two sets.
“Consistency beats power: just keep one more ball in than your opponent.”
How to start
You need court shoes, a racket and balls – many courts rent gear. Take one or two lessons for the basics and then play as much as you can.
Drills
Learn the right grip
Use the eastern grip for the forehand and the continental grip for serve and volley.
Take the ready position
Knees slightly bent, weight forward, racket in front of your body.
Play rallies
Aim to keep the ball going as long as possible – that teaches more than single hard hits.
Learn a calm serve
Start with a rhythmic serve; power comes later on its own.
Understand scoring
15-30-40-game, deuce at 40-40, set to 6 games (by two).
Play a game
Play to 4 points, then a short set – practise the scoring in real play.
Frequently asked questions
How does tennis scoring work?
Points: 15-30-40-game. At 40-40 (deuce) you must win two points in a row. A set is won with 6 games, by two.
Which grip is best for beginners?
The eastern forehand grip is a safe start; use the continental grip for serve and volley.
Power or control first?
Control. Consistent, well-placed balls win more points than hard, inaccurate ones.
Do I need lessons?
One or two lessons help a lot with basic technique; after that you learn most by playing.
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