Tennis Blog

How to play tennis: rules, scoring & getting started.

📅 August 2026 ⏱ 8 min read Tennis  ·  ← Blog overzicht

Tennis looks complicated because of its scoring, but the basics are simple. Once you understand the court, the strokes and the scoring, you’ll be playing games quickly.

Court and strokes

You play singles (1v1) or doubles (2v2). The basic strokes are the forehand, the backhand and the serve. Start by rallying calmly back and forth.

Scoring

Points count as 15-30-40-game. At 40-40 it’s deuce: you must win two points in a row. You win a set with 6 games (by two; a tiebreak at 6-6), and a match usually by winning two sets.

“Consistency beats power: just keep one more ball in than your opponent.”

How to start

You need court shoes, a racket and balls – many courts rent gear. Take one or two lessons for the basics and then play as much as you can.

Drills

  1. Learn the right grip

    Use the eastern grip for the forehand and the continental grip for serve and volley.

  2. Take the ready position

    Knees slightly bent, weight forward, racket in front of your body.

  3. Play rallies

    Aim to keep the ball going as long as possible – that teaches more than single hard hits.

  4. Learn a calm serve

    Start with a rhythmic serve; power comes later on its own.

  5. Understand scoring

    15-30-40-game, deuce at 40-40, set to 6 games (by two).

  6. Play a game

    Play to 4 points, then a short set – practise the scoring in real play.

Frequently asked questions

How does tennis scoring work?

Points: 15-30-40-game. At 40-40 (deuce) you must win two points in a row. A set is won with 6 games, by two.

Which grip is best for beginners?

The eastern forehand grip is a safe start; use the continental grip for serve and volley.

Power or control first?

Control. Consistent, well-placed balls win more points than hard, inaccurate ones.

Do I need lessons?

One or two lessons help a lot with basic technique; after that you learn most by playing.

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